什么是疣？？
疣，是一種由人類乳頭瘤病毒（HPV）引起的皮膚表面良性贅生物。疣可以發(fā)生在皮膚任何部位，且多見(jiàn)于兒童及青年，潛伏期為1～3個(gè)月，在發(fā)病初期，皮損發(fā)展及增多較快，疣體中存活大量活躍的病毒，當(dāng)局部被搔抓時(shí)，疣體表面和正常皮膚就會(huì)產(chǎn)生輕微的破損，這時(shí)，病毒極易被接種到正常皮膚上而產(chǎn)生新的疣體。病毒存在于棘層細(xì)胞中，可促使細(xì)胞增生，形成疣狀損害。
疣的分類
根據(jù)臨床表現(xiàn)和部位，疣可分為扁平疣、跖疣、尋常疣、甲（下）旁疣、尖銳濕疣等。
疣的治療誤區(qū)
1.用搔抓或者指甲刀修剪來(lái)祛除疣
不少患者不了解疣的自身傳染性，想用搔抓或者扣剝修剪疣體的方法把疣體祛除，卻不料疣體卻越來(lái)越大、越來(lái)越多。這是因?yàn)轲囿w中含有大量活躍病毒，病毒會(huì)接觸破損的皮膚而產(chǎn)生新的疣體。
2.擔(dān)心疣會(huì)傳染給他人
其實(shí)疣比較容易自身傳染，而傳染他人機(jī)率卻很小，只有密切接觸患者并且皮膚局部有細(xì)小傷口或者皮膚屏障功能受損才有可能被傳染。
3.自行診斷治療
跖疣和足部雞眼十分相似，有些患者自行診斷，很容易誤以為是雞眼，便使用雞眼膏進(jìn)行治療。雞眼膏主要成分是高濃度水楊酸，有強(qiáng)烈刺激和剝脫作用，使用雞眼膏后疣體會(huì)明顯擴(kuò)大，很容易形成聚合型疣，加重病情。
4.亂用P方和秘方
P方和祖?zhèn)髅胤降闹委熜院桶踩远紱](méi)有保障，還很有可能使病情惡化。疣是一種很頑固的皮膚病，只有正規(guī)專業(yè)的治療方法才能早日治愈，避免走彎路。
如何預(yù)防疣
預(yù)防疣的主要措施是避免接觸致病病毒,已經(jīng)患病者應(yīng)避免疣體在自身擴(kuò)散。
（一）避免接觸人乳頭瘤病毒
1.體力勞動(dòng)或容易受傷的工作人群,應(yīng)注意在勞動(dòng)中保護(hù)自己,防止外傷及皮膚破損。
2.避免直接接觸他人的疣體。
3.保持良好的生活習(xí)慣,避免和他人共用毛巾、浴巾、刮胡刀、拖鞋等個(gè)人物品。
4.保持雙腳的清潔干爽,每天更換鞋子和襪子。盡量選擇吸汗較好的襪子,少穿不透氣的鞋子。
5.避免光腳在游泳池周圍、公共浴室等潮濕的地面行走。
（二）預(yù)防疣擴(kuò)散
1.用手觸摸自身長(zhǎng)疣的皮膚后需徹底清洗,避免直接觸碰身體其他部位。
2.不要咬指甲或甲周圍的皮膚,以免引起破損，感染病毒。
疣的治療
疣的病程與機(jī)體免疫有著重要的關(guān)系，在治療中，常以破壞疣體、糾正局部角質(zhì)形成細(xì)胞異常增殖和分化，刺激局部或全身免疫反應(yīng)為主要手段。具體還需根據(jù)個(gè)人情況到正規(guī)皮膚病醫(yī)院進(jìn)行診斷。
聲明：本內(nèi)容為醫(yī)學(xué)科普，內(nèi)容僅供參考，具體皮膚問(wèn)題還需及時(shí)問(wèn)診醫(yī)生，部分圖片來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如侵權(quán)請(qǐng)lx刪除。
云南皮膚病醫(yī)院遵循云南省政府和衛(wèi)生部門(mén)關(guān)于疫情防控的通知
嚴(yán)格按照疾控各項(xiàng)規(guī)定執(zhí)行
保障醫(yī)患人員安全
院內(nèi)每天兩次全面消毒
醫(yī)護(hù)人員體溫檢測(cè)記錄
讓大家放心就醫(yī)，安心治療
云南皮膚病醫(yī)院提醒您
很多皮膚疾病表現(xiàn)在身上的樣子是很相似的，所以鑒別診斷很重要。如果您有皮膚方面的問(wèn)題，
云南省昆明市西山區(qū)環(huán)城南路658號(hào)(五華體育館對(duì)面)
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Urticaria is a very common skin disease, mainly manifested as wheal and / or vascular edema. A related study said: "many people will get urticaria at least once in their life, but some will be fine after sleeping, some will be fine in twoorthree days, some will be bad for a few weeks, some months, some years or even decades". Today I will talk about the treatment of urticaria!
Folk prescription 1: Huoxiang Zhengqi water to treat urticaria.
We found relevant research data in the relevant literature "observation on the efficacy of Huoxiang Zhengqi water in the treatment of 65 cases of chronic urticaria". Among them, 65 patients in the observation group, 25 males and 40 females, the youngest being 15 years old and the oldest being 60 years old, with a course of disease of 1 month to 13 years, were observed and compared. The comparative data obtained is: "Huoxiang Zhengqi water is effective for some patients with chronic urticaria, but it is not suitable for all people and all types, so it cannot be used blindly". Specific article "urticaria is most afraid of soil method Huoxiang Zhengqi water?"
Folk prescription 2: Baijiu plus white vinegar to treat urticaria.
In fact, it's not just urticaria. It seems that many folk prescriptions for skin diseases are inseparable from white vinegar and Baijiu. What's outrageous is that someone said it could be treated. The truth is that white vinegar and Baijiu cannot cure urticaria. Some people say that applying it on the affected area can alleviate the temporary itching. In fact, it is only through stimulation and paralysis that the itching feeling is temporarily absent. It can not only treat urticaria, but also lead to aggravation.
Others: there are many outrageous folk prescriptions for urticaria
In an article titled "ten folk prescriptions for urticaria", there are also: Silk melon leaves to treat urticaria, cupping to treat urticaria, cicada slough to make tea to treat urticaria, ginger juice to treat urticaria, potato peel to treat urticaria, mint to treat urticaria, boy urine to treat urticaria, etc. It's really a world of wonders. Here I want to remind you that these folk recipes basically have no scientific basis and can't be tried casually.
Dermatologists suggest that urticaria has always been a common allergic skin disease in dermatology clinics.
According to the duration of the disease, it can be divided into acute urticaria and chronic urticaria. The treatment is mainly to actively search for allergens, reduce allergen contact, and take oral anti allergic drugs. Do the following 6 points Daily:
1. Try to avoid suspicious sensitizing drugs and sensitizers, and be light in diet.
2. According to the severity of the disease, give oral antihistamines and nonspecific desensitizing drugs.
3. Severe patients, patients with acute disease, take corticosteroids.
4. Chronic urticaria can be treated locally with several antihistamines.
5. If necessary, it can also be treated with Chinese herbal medicine.
6. Strengthen physical exercise and maintain good living habits.
Warm tips: the 2022081 "expert joint consultation" of Yunnan dermatological hospital will start on Friday for 3 days. The specially invited experts are "Professor Zhang Yizhi" from West China Hospital and skin experts from several third tier hospitals in Yunnan Province ", who jointly consulted in Yunnan dermatological hospital to truly achieve a convenient, effective and people-friendly one-stop medical experience for patients with dermatosis. Through the joint fine diagnosis of multidisciplinary and multi disease experts, it is more helpful to help patients with standardized diagnosis and treatment.
