什么是疣？？

疣，是一種由人類乳頭瘤病毒（HPV）引起的皮膚表面良性贅生物。疣可以發(fā)生在皮膚任何部位，且多見于兒童及青年，潛伏期為1～3個月，在發(fā)病初期，皮損發(fā)展及增多較快，疣體中存活大量活躍的病毒，當局部被搔抓時，疣體表面和正常皮膚就會產(chǎn)生輕微的破損，這時，病毒極易被接種到正常皮膚上而產(chǎn)生新的疣體。病毒存在于棘層細胞中，可促使細胞增生，形成疣狀損害。

疣的分類

根據(jù)臨床表現(xiàn)和部位，疣可分為扁平疣、跖疣、尋常疣、甲（下）旁疣、尖銳濕疣等。

疣的治療誤區(qū)

1.用搔抓或者指甲刀修剪來祛除疣

不少患者不了解疣的自身傳染性，想用搔抓或者扣剝修剪疣體的方法把疣體祛除，卻不料疣體卻越來越大、越來越多。這是因為疣體中含有大量活躍病毒，病毒會接觸破損的皮膚而產(chǎn)生新的疣體。

2.擔心疣會傳染給他人

其實疣比較容易自身傳染，而傳染他人機率卻很小，只有密切接觸患者并且皮膚局部有細小傷口或者皮膚屏障功能受損才有可能被傳染。

3.自行診斷治療

跖疣和足部雞眼十分相似，有些患者自行診斷，很容易誤以為是雞眼，便使用雞眼膏進行治療。雞眼膏主要成分是高濃度水楊酸，有強烈刺激和剝脫作用，使用雞眼膏后疣體會明顯擴大，很容易形成聚合型疣，加重病情。

4.亂用P方和秘方

P方和祖?zhèn)髅胤降闹委熜院桶踩远紱]有保障，還很有可能使病情惡化。疣是一種很頑固的皮膚病，只有正規(guī)專業(yè)的治療方法才能早日治愈，避免走彎路。

如何預防疣

預防疣的主要措施是避免接觸致病病毒,已經(jīng)患病者應避免疣體在自身擴散。

（一）避免接觸人乳頭瘤病毒

1.體力勞動或容易受傷的工作人群,應注意在勞動中保護自己,防止外傷及皮膚破損。

2.避免直接接觸他人的疣體。

3.保持良好的生活習慣,避免和他人共用毛巾、浴巾、刮胡刀、拖鞋等個人物品。

4.保持雙腳的清潔干爽,每天更換鞋子和襪子。盡量選擇吸汗較好的襪子,少穿不透氣的鞋子。

5.避免光腳在游泳池周圍、公共浴室等潮濕的地面行走。

（二）預防疣擴散

1.用手觸摸自身長疣的皮膚后需徹底清洗,避免直接觸碰身體其他部位。

2.不要咬指甲或甲周圍的皮膚,以免引起破損，感染病毒。

疣的治療

疣的病程與機體免疫有著重要的關系，在治療中，常以破壞疣體、糾正局部角質形成細胞異常增殖和分化，刺激局部或全身免疫反應為主要手段。具體還需根據(jù)個人情況到正規(guī)皮膚病醫(yī)院進行診斷。

聲明：本內容為醫(yī)學科普，內容僅供參考，具體皮膚問題還需及時問診醫(yī)生，部分圖片來源于網(wǎng)絡，如侵權請lx刪除。

云南皮膚病醫(yī)院遵循云南省政府和衛(wèi)生部門關于疫情防控的通知

嚴格按照疾控各項規(guī)定執(zhí)行

保障醫(yī)患人員安全

院內每天兩次全面消毒

醫(yī)護人員體溫檢測記錄

讓大家放心就醫(yī)，安心治療

云南皮膚病醫(yī)院提醒您

      很多皮膚疾病表現(xiàn)在身上的樣子是很相似的，所以鑒別診斷很重要。如果您有皮膚方面的問題，

云南省昆明市西山區(qū)環(huán)城南路658號(五華體育館對面)

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Urticaria is a very common skin disease, mainly manifested as wheal and / or vascular edema. A related study said: "many people will get urticaria at least once in their life, but some will be fine after sleeping, some will be fine in twoorthree days, some will be bad for a few weeks, some months, some years or even decades". Today I will talk about the treatment of urticaria!
Folk prescription 1: Huoxiang Zhengqi water to treat urticaria.
We found relevant research data in the relevant literature "observation on the efficacy of Huoxiang Zhengqi water in the treatment of 65 cases of chronic urticaria". Among them, 65 patients in the observation group, 25 males and 40 females, the youngest being 15 years old and the oldest being 60 years old, with a course of disease of 1 month to 13 years, were observed and compared. The comparative data obtained is: "Huoxiang Zhengqi water is effective for some patients with chronic urticaria, but it is not suitable for all people and all types, so it cannot be used blindly". Specific article "urticaria is most afraid of soil method Huoxiang Zhengqi water?"
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According to the duration of the disease, it can be divided into acute urticaria and chronic urticaria. The treatment is mainly to actively search for allergens, reduce allergen contact, and take oral anti allergic drugs. Do the following 6 points Daily:
1. Try to avoid suspicious sensitizing drugs and sensitizers, and be light in diet.
2. According to the severity of the disease, give oral antihistamines and nonspecific desensitizing drugs.
3. Severe patients, patients with acute disease, take corticosteroids.
4. Chronic urticaria can be treated locally with several antihistamines.
5. If necessary, it can also be treated with Chinese herbal medicine.
6. Strengthen physical exercise and maintain good living habits.
Warm tips: the 2022081 "expert joint consultation" of Yunnan dermatological hospital will start on Friday for 3 days. The specially invited experts are "Professor Zhang Yizhi" from West China Hospital and skin experts from several third tier hospitals in Yunnan Province ", who jointly consulted in Yunnan dermatological hospital to truly achieve a convenient, effective and people-friendly one-stop medical experience for patients with dermatosis. Through the joint fine diagnosis of multidisciplinary and multi disease experts, it is more helpful to help patients with standardized diagnosis and treatment.